Bougainville is one of a series of island regions holding referendums on independence, including New Caledonia (2020, on the heels of a 2018 referendum) and Chuuk (2020). Bougainville fought for over nine years in a separatist war that began in 1988, which ended in a truce leading to the Bougainville Peace Agreement, the creation of the Autonomous Bougainville Government, with a non-binding referendum on independence. Bougainville Overview: It is a volcanic island in the SW Pacific Ocean and the largest island in the Solomon Islands chain. The islands of Bougainville, with a population of about 300,000 people, are located more than 900 kilometres east of the PNG mainland. As Bougainville prepares for a referendum on independence, Australia must navigate a policy response that acknowledges the history of conflict and colonialism there, Bougainville nationalism, PNG sensitivities, the principles of the guiding Bougainville Peace Agreement and new geostrategic realities to help forge a lasting solution. In both places the processes involved are complex, controversial and potentially divisive, as are the potential outcomes of the process. The peace accord consists of a time-line for a referendum that should be held between 10 and 15 years from the election of the first autonomous government of Bougainville, that will be held within the next 12 months. The administrative capital is Buka. Bougainville referendum: PNG region votes overwhelmingly for independence. The 2001 Bougainville Peace Agreement stipulated that a referendum for independence must be held 15-20 years after the end of the conflict, meaning that the referendum must be held by 2020. The population of the whole province, including nearby islets such as the Carterets, is ⦠Bougainville Island (Tok Pisin: Bogenvil) is the main island of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, which is part of Papua New Guinea.It was previously the main landmass in the German Empire-associated North Solomons.Its land area is 9,300 km 2 (3,600 sq mi). Discussions about an independent Bougainville had been held as early as 1968. Papua New Guineaâs Bougainville takes major step towards independence ... World's newest nation expected to form as islands vote in referendum. Active hostilities ended with a truce in October 1997 and a permanent ceasefire was signed in April 1998. Territory: Bougainville is 75 miles (120 km) long and 40Ââ60 miles (65Ââ95 km) wide. We the BOUGAINVILLE REFERENDUM COMMISSION do hereby make the following statement regarding the conduct of the Bougainville Referendum 2019. The Bougainville referendum was an important turning point in Pacific democratic politics, however policymakers should take stock of the ways the process failed certain voters, Steven Kolova writes. Of those: 176,928 voted for independence (98.3%) 3,043 voted for greater autonomy. The JSB notes that the Joint Com1nunique on the Outcome of the Bougainville Referendum was signed on January 11, 2021 at the Sir Manasupe Haus, Port Moresby by the Honourable Prime Minister James Marape, MP and the Honourable President Ishmael Toroama, MHR and witnessed by GoPNG and ABG Attorney Generals Hon. By: ceho Posted on 04.07.2021. The start date for the Bougainville independence referendum has finally been set for November 23, 2019, after being delayed twice. The decision of overseas enrolment in Honiara and Gizo (Solomon Islands), and Cairns and Brisbane (Australia) was made by the Bougainville Referendum Commission meeting with Chair Bertie Ahern on Friday 21 June, ⦠The United States and its Pacific allies have plugged a funding gap that endangered next month's independence referendum in the Papua New Guinea ⦠Leaders of the autonomous region of Bougainville and the government of Papua New Guinea have agreed to determine a âpolitical settlementâ between them by no later than 2027. An independence referendum in Bougainville in 2019 saw 98 percent of voters favor independence from Papua New Guinea, but the referendum doesnât guarantee independence. Answer (1 of 3): Papua New Guinea became independent from Australia in 1975, [2] and Bougainville was given provincial status in 1976. The people of Bougainville, an island group in Papua New Guinea, held a referendum for independence recently. Ophir* Directed by Alexandre Berman and Olivier Pollet Film Review This documentary traces the history behind the 2019 referendum in which 98% of Bougainville island (which is mainly run by women) voted for independence from Papua New Guinea (PNG) The referendum has its history in the "Bougainville Crisis," a ten-year insurrection which the government of⦠Before now, Bougainville is an Island in Papua New Guinea, but citizens of the Island have carried out a referendum which showed a landmark step towards breaking out to form their own country. THE BOUGAINVILLE REFERENDUM AND BEYOND 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Australia has a long history and a complicated relationship with Bougainville, an island group to the east of the PNG mainland that was administered by Australia as part of Papua New Guinea for 60 years between 1915 and 1975. USAID joins IFES in support of the Bougainville Referendum Commission . The residents were allowed to vote between November 23 and December 7. Of the 181,000 ballots, almost 98% were in favour of independence. The two largest islands are Bougainville Island and Buka Island. Bougainville is one of a series of island regions holding referendums on independence, including New Caledonia (2020, on the heels of a 2018 referendum) and Chuuk (2020). A referendum is planned for the separation of Bougainville from PNG which could make the island an independent country. Voters had two options - more autonomy, or full independence. With a population of only 234,000, a land area of 9,300 km 2 and little experience of global governance, this may not augur well for impending stability. EX-TAOISEACH Bertie Ahern has declared a landslide referendum vote backing Bougainville's independence from Papua New Guinea. The Pacific island group called Bougainville voted for independence. Independence option wins in Bougainville referendum. However, no vote was held. The referendum is a key element of the 2001 Bougainville Peace Agreement (BPA), which, following a ten-year armed conflict, provided for special autonomy [â¦] Joyous voters in the Pacific island chain of Bougainville cheered and sang as they flocked to the polls Saturday at the start of a long-awaited referendum on independence from ⦠The University of Auckland's Jason Brown explains why it's worth watching with interest. Falkland Islands; hiszp. Cette règle constitutionnelle empêche le Parlement de cesser d'être souverain par une abdication volontaire de son autorité souveraine. The autonomous region of Bougainville has voted overwhelmingly in favour of becoming independent from Papua New Guinea, paving the way for the group of ⦠In December 2019, a referendum was held as promised. Mount Balbi on Bougainville is the highest peak in the archipelago at 2,715 m. In January 2001 Bougainville and Papua New Guinea reached an agreement that would give Bougainville a referendum on independence. Under the peace agreement, a referendum on Bougainvilleâs future political status, ie independence from PNG, was held in September 2019. Fully 97.7% of voters on the Pacific island of Bougainville opted for independence from Papua New Guinea ( PNG) in a referendum held in late November and ⦠According to the official results from the referendum, almost 98 percent of the 181,067 votes cast backed independence in the non-binding poll. In Bougainville, a âtarget dateâ for a referendum for Bougainvilleans on the political future of Bougainville (inclusive of a choice of independence) has been set for mid-2019. In total, 181,067 ballots were cast. Bougainville is very off the beaten track and far from easy to get to. Police in Solomon Islands have beefed up security along the shared maritime border with Papua New Guinea, ahead of the Bougainville independence referendum this weekend. The Bougainville Land Crisis of 1969, The role of Moral Re. In a similar time frame, things are not looking good for Chinese neo-colonial ambitions in the neighbouring Bougainville Island. Islas Malvinas) â brytyjskie terytorium zamorskie na poÅudniowym Atlantyku, okoÅo 480 km od wybrzeży Argentyny obejmujÄ ce wyspy o tej samej nazwie. A referendum held on 1 May 1976 proposed that daylight saving should be on a permanent basis. At least over twenty thousand people were killed in that armed conflict. It was previously scheduled for June 15, then October 17, with the final deadline ⦠⦠In total, the regionâs terrestrial area covers approximately 9,384km2. And here we are today: the people of the island have voted for independence with an overwhelming majority, and Bougainville has commenced negotiations with the PNG government.
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