Liu, Feng, Weber, Ewald, Trakic, Adnan, Wang, Hua and Crozier, Stuart (2010). IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 68 (12) 9103981, 8072-8081. doi: 10.1109/tap.2020.2996810 The study found that … The International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine's 16th Scientific Meeting and Exhibition, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 3-9 May 2008. of form does not require homology of development) and was possibly co-opted from a preexisting asymmetrical chordate organ Suspected stroke patients should be admitted to a specialist stroke department. An analysis of the gradient-induced electric fields and current densities in human models when situated in a hybrid MRI-LINAC system. TFSF-FDTD Numerical Computational Method for Evaluation of Transient Eddy Currentsin MRI. Compact wideband antenna immerssed in optimum coupling liquid for microwave imaging of brain stroke. While not used in the classical DBIM, we introduce an MR term to the DBIM in order to provide comparable results to MR-CSI. and Crozier, S. (2008). Flexible electromagnetic cap for head imaging. The most common treatment for i-stroke to date is the use of thrombolytics: drugs that dissolve the blood clots. 262–280 The sensitivity of this technique to perfusion abnormalities in acute stroke ranged from 61% to 74% and the specificity ranged from 88% to 98% in 2 blinded, prospective, controlled trials (LOE: A). Piscataway, NJ, United States: IEEE (Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers). International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM), Milan, Italy, 10-16 May 2014. International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Piscataway, NJ, U.S.A.: IEEE - Institute of Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc.. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4352721, An improved quasi-static finite-difference scheme for induced field evaluation in MRI based on the biconjugate gradient method, Wang, H., Liu, F., Trakic, A., Xia, L. and Crozier, S. (2007). A nonlinear Newton reconstruction approach was used. Jobs. International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM), Milan, Italy, 10-16 May 2014. International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Parallel Solvers for Finite-Difference Modeling of Large-Scale, High-Resolution Electromagnetic Problems in MRI. ISMRM 14th Scientific Meeting & Exhibition, Washington, USA, 6-12 May, 2006. 20th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM), Melbourne, Australia, 5-11 May 2012. ISMRM-ESMRMB Joint Annual Meeting 2010, Stockholm, Sweden, 1-7 May 2010. Further evaluation of stroke evolution is done mainly by imaging to assess the extent of the ischemic injury and to correlate with the functional behavior of the patient. Results: In vivo sensitivity estimation and imaging acceleration with rotating RF coil arrays at 7 Tesla. A preprocessing algorithm that utilizes the symmetry of the two halves of human head is used to extract the target response from the background reflections. Anatomical imaging of stroke patients historically has been done with computed tomography (CT), but ever-increasingly is supplanted by the superb soft tissue contrast provided by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). FDTD Analysis of transient eddy currents induced by gradient coil switching in MRI. Trakic, Adnan, Liu, Feng and Crozier, Stuart (2005). Wang, Hua, Yu, Yeyang, Li, Joe, Trakic, Adnan, Hong, Mingjian, Liu, Feng and Crozier, Stuart (2012). High acceleration with a rotating radiofrequency coil array (RRFCA) in parallel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). McClymont, Darryl, Mehnert, Andrew J. H., Trakic, Adnan, Kennedy, Dominic and Crozier, Stuart (2012). Numerical field evaluation of healthcare workers when bending towards high-field MRI magnets, Wang, H., Trakic, A., Liu, F. and Crozier, S. (2008). Lateral spatial resolution of the tumor location was found to be about 0.5 cm. Segmentation of malignant lesions in breast MRI using distance-weighted three-variable co-occurrence. Those limitations prevent the image reconstruction process from being fast, which is an important requirement for urgent medical applications such as stroke detection. Exploiting this latter, a new series expansion is introduced to solve the forward problem accurately and effectively. Expedited stroke imaging with electromagnetic polar sensitivity encoding. Sanchez Lopez, H., Liu, F., Trakic, A., Weber, E. and Crozier, S. (2008). The distorted Born iterative method (DBIM) is used to solve IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 68 (12) ... B1 gradient encoding with the rotating RF coil. When the truncated cosine Fourier expansion representation is adopted, the dimension of the solution space can be reduced and the instabilities caused by the ill-posedness of the problem are suppressed. Results showed a marked reduction of acute admissions during a storm of large earthquakes, which was greater in patients with bipolar disorder (91.2%) than schizophrenia patients (52.4%). This paper presents a method for encoding the raw S-parameters from the Cartesian matrix to polar grid coordinates with weighting coefficients based on the receiver antenna spatial sensitivity. Rotating RF Coil (RRFC) for Flip Angle and Specific Absorption Rate Management Applications at 7T MRI. A mechanically rotating RF transceive system and method for applications in magnetic resonance. GPU Accelerated FDTD Solver and Its Application in B1-Shimming. Request PDF | Expedited Stroke Imaging With Electromagnetic Polar Sensitivity Encoding | There is a significant demand for fast and accurate electromagnetic imaging of stroke … ISMRM, Stockholm, Sweden, 1-7 May 2010. A method for reconstructing the constitutive parameters of two-dimensional (2-D) penetrable scatterers from scattered field measurements is presented. Brain stroke is a serious disease and one of the major causes of death. The wavelet transform is implemented to convert the nonsparse domain into a sparse domain. These regions are involved in lateralized functions, including language and visuospatial processing. IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging, 7, 13-21. doi: 10.1109/tci.2020.3041092, Journal Article: Expedited stroke imaging with electromagnetic polar sensitivity encoding, Trakic, A., Brankovic, A., Zamani, A., Nguyen-Trong, N., Mohammed, B., Stancombe, A., Guo, L., Bialkowski, K. and Abbosh, A. Theoretical tools and results are given on the range of applicability and rate of convergence of the series, which favorably compares with the traditional Born one. A data-adaptive algorithm for removing artifacts in the received signals due to backscatter from the skin-breast interface is also presented. McClymont, Darryl, Mehnert, Andrew, Trakic, Adnan, Kennedy, Dominic and Crozier, Stuart (2011). CT images were used as reference. Microwave Imaging Using the Finite Element Method and a Sensitivity Analysis Approach. To reconstruct the internal scattered power intensity accurately, the average-trace subtraction method is used to remove the skin reflections and clutters. A magnetization mapping approach for passive shim design in MRI. Numerical modelling of thermal effects in rats due to high-field magnetic resonance imaging (0.5-1 GHz). This paper presents the design of a novel lowcomplexity microwave imaging system for monitoring brain stroke. international Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Workshop on MR safety, Lisbon, Portugal, 13-14 July, 2008. Given a set of scattered field measurements, the objective is to minimize a cost function which consists of two terms. 13th International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM-2005), Miami Beach, Florida, USA, 7-13 May 2005. Measurement data were analyzed with a machine-learning algorithm that is based on training using data from patients with a known condition. Two examples of early ischaemic changes on CT in sub-three hour ischaemic stroke. Rotating RF Coil (RRFC) for Flip Angle and Specific Absorption Rate Management Applications at 7T MRI. New York, NY, United States: Institute of Electrical and … The effectiveness of these algorithms is demonstrated using a variety of numerical breast phantoms based on anatomically realistic MRI-derived FDTD models of the breast. A target that emulates a realistic hemorrhage stroke is fabricated and inserted in two different locations inside the fabricated head phantom. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 14 (5) 9201335, 1097-1107. doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2020.3025341, In vivo sensitivity estimation and imaging acceleration with rotating RF coil arrays at 7 Tesla, Li, Mingyan, Jin, Jin, Zuo, Zhentao, Liu, Feng, Trakic, Adnan, Weber, Ewald, Zhuo, Yan, Xue, Rong and Crozier, Stuart (2015). A Theoretical Comparative Study of the Induced Fields Generated by Symmetric and Asymmetric Whole-Body Transverse Gradient Coils. The development of the model was based on recently acquired data, complemented by data surveyed from the literature. The original historical goal of these integrals was to provide an accurate mathematical description of the electromagnetic phenomena involved in long-distance wireless radio and telegraphy. Significance of a Penumbra Unlike muscle, brain tissue is exquisitely sensitive to ischemia, because of the absence of neuronal energy stores. A database of MRI‐derived realistic head phantoms at different signal‐to‐noise ratios is used in the classification procedure. Here we present two different brain diagnostic devices based on microwave technology and the associated two first proof of principle measurements that show that the systems can differentiate hemorrhagic from ischemic stroke in acute stroke patients, as well differentiate hemorrhagic patients from healthy volunteers. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 68 (12) 9103981, 8072-8081. doi: 10.1109/tap.2020.2996810 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM): 21st Scientific Meeting and Exhibition, Salt Lake City, UT, United States, 20-16 April 2013. and Wang, H. (2018). (2020). Comparative study of symmetric and asymmetric cylindrical MRI gradient Y-coils in terms of induced eddy currents, Trakic, A., Liu, F. and Crozier, S. (2005). IEEE. ISMRM 16th Annual Scientific Meeting and Exhibition, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 3-9 May, 2008. The resulting unconstrained functional is then minimized by means of a deterministic alternating direction algorithm. USA: International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine - ISMRM. Computational modelling of blood-flow-induced changes in blood electrical conductivity and its contribution to the impedance cardiogram. The International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine's 16th Scientific Meeting and Exhibition, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 3-9 May 2008. The system includes an array of 16 corrugated tapered slot antennas that are installed on an adjustable platform. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2008 (Article ID 259703), 1-12. doi: 10.1155/2008/259703, Wang, Hua, Trakic, Adnan, Xia, Ling, Liu, Feng and Crozier, Stuart (2007). two-dimensional inverse scattering problems, thereby providing another methods for the rapid assessment of valeological status, prenosological early diagnosis of NCDs, analysis of existing methods for studying the electromagnetic phenomena of the human body. Retrospective data concerning monthly admission rates of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder in the Psychiatric Unit of the University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece between 2008 and 2010 were analyzed in relation to the number of earthquakes with small (≥2) or larger magnitude in the Crete region in Greece. Conclusions: 1) The study of the electromagnetic component of the human body as a diagnostic indicator in the examination of patients with NCDs is a relevant and promising scientific direction at the present stage. Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, Pisa, Italy, 27-30 June 2012. The validity of the derived models are verified by comparing the fields produced in a realistic 2-D phantom head using a finite-difference time-domain program with the proposed Debye models, and a method of moments solver. Highly accelerated parallel MRI using rotating radiofrequency coil array at 7T. The frequency-based imaging method utilizes Bessel functions to estimate the scattered power intensity inside the imaged region from measured multistatic scattered signals outside the imaged region in a quasi-real-time manner. Numerical results show that our algorithm can accurately invert for the high-contrast media in breast tissue. A simple relationship for high efficiency–gradient uniformity tradeoff in multilayer asymmetric gradient coils for magnetic resonance imaging. Expedited stroke imaging with electromagnetic polar sensitivity encoding. performed using the DBIM and the method proposed previously by the California, USA: International Society for Magentic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM). Numerical evaluation of induced field by body motion around high field MRI magnets: A case study with an implanted pacemaker. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2006.259674, Cylindrical 3D FDTD algorithm for the computation of low frequency transient eddy currents in MRI. 13th International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM-2005), Miami Beach, Florida, USA, 7-13 May 2005. Multilayer integral method for simulation of eddy currents in thin volumes of arbitrary geometry produced by MRI gradient coils. Trakic, A., Jin, J., Li, M., Weber, E., Sanchez, H., Fuentes, M., Liu, F. and Crozier, S. (2014). Trakic, A., Brankovic, A., Zamani, A., Nguyen-Trong, N., Mohammed, B., Stancombe, A., Guo, L., Bialkowski, K. and Abbosh, A. An orthogonal-based decoupling method for MRI phased array coil design. The utilized compact antenna demonstrates wideband operational frequency over 0.6-2.5 GHz with a low signal distortion, safe values of SAR, and unidirectional radiations. In addition, we discuss the main aspects to be faced when implementing microwave imaging technology in a clinical scenario, by exploiting a design procedure to determine the number of antennas needed to capture, in a non-redundant way, the largest part of the available data. McClymont, Darryl, Mehnert, Andrew, Trakic, Adnan, Kennedy, Dominic and Crozier, Stuart (2012). Numerical examples assessing effectiveness and convenience of the proposed models, tools and inversion methods are presented. Berkeley, CA, U.S.A.: Curran Associates. Specifically, it appears that the average relative permittivity of the breast as a whole correlates with radiologic breast density categorization and may be considerably higher than previously published values, which have been based on ex vivo tissue specimens. As a consequence of the significant dielectric-properties contrast between normal and malignant tissue, localized regions of large backscatter energy levels in the image correspond to malignant tumors. Expedited stroke imaging with electromagnetic polar sensitivity encoding. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 57 (6), 1119-1130. doi: 10.1002/mrm.21243, A simple relationship for high efficiency–gradient uniformity tradeoff in multilayer asymmetric gradient coils for magnetic resonance imaging, Sanchez Lopez, H., Liu, F., Trakic, A. and Crozier, S. (2007). Highly accelerated parallel MRI using rotating radiofrequency coil array at 7T. Numerical Modelling of the Electromagnetic Field – Material Interactions in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. To cope with these limitations, significant approximations are usually implemented within the integral equations. California, USA: International Society for Magentic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM). Z-gradient coil optimisation in presence of time-varying eddy currents. The Equivalent Magnetizing Current (EMC) method for biplanar active and passive shim design. Brain stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide [1]. USA: International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. A Theoretical Comparative Study of the Induced Fields Generated by Symmetric and Asymmetric Whole-Body Transverse Gradient Coils. Other disciplines involving stratified media, like seismology and geological prospection, also benefit from these integrals. A High Performance FDTD Scheme for MRI Applications. International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM): 21st Scientific Meeting and Exhibition, Salt Lake City, UT, United States, 20-16 April 2013. In particular, the design is concerned with the determination of the optimal layout of the antennas array, namely minimum number, positions and polarization of the radiating elements, enabling the acquisition of an amount of data such to assure a reliable imaging. International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah USA, 20-26 April 2013. Unsupervised algorithm for brain anomalies localization in electromagnetic imaging.
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